The ACA created Code Sec. 5000A. Individuals must have minimum essential health insurance coverage, qualify for a health coverage exemption, or make an individual shared responsibility payment. Minimum essential coverage includes most government-sponsored health care programs, such as Medicaid, Medicare, and TRICARE.  Eligible employer-sponsored plans; individual market plans, including plans obtained through the ACA Heath Insurance Marketplace, and grandfathered plans provide minimum essential coverage. 

The ACA also provided that certain types of coverage are not treated as minimum essential coverage. These benefits are known as “excepted benefits.” 

There are a number of types of excepted benefits for ACA purposes. They include (not an exhaustive list): 

• Coverage only for accident, including accidental death and dismemberment;

• Disability income insurance;

• Liability insurance, including general liability insurance and automobile liability insurance;

• Coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance;

• Workers' compensation or similar insurance; Automobile medical payment insurance;

• Credit-only insurance, such as mortgage insurance; and Coverage for on-site medical clinics

Additionally, the ACA created a number of health insurance market reforms.  These reforms impose new minimum requirements related to coverage, premiums, benefits, cost sharing, and consumer protections. Generally, health plans must comply with the market reforms. The market reforms generally affect insurance offered to groups and individuals. The market reforms generally do not apply to excepted benefits. 

After the passage of the ACA, questions arose if Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) were excepted benefits. EAPs are programs offered by employers, which frequently provide a wide-ranging set of benefits. Benefits may include referral services and short-term substance use disorder or mental health counseling, as well as financial counseling and legal services. They are typically available free of charge to employees and are often provided through third-party vendors. The IRS has issued guidance, explaining that generally EAPs are excepted benefits. 

Please contact our office for more details about excepted benefits and the ACA.